The Methodists

Families of churches

Discover the origins of Methodism, John Wesley, the influence of the Moravians, the Holiness movement and the Methodists in France.

John Wesley

The Methodists — UEEMF

  • UEEMFFrance, 19th–20th c.
  • French MethodismNormandy, 1791
  • WesleyLondon, 1738
  • Moravians, Pietism1675–1727
  • Anglicanism1534
  • Reformation1517
Methodism takes shape at the heart of Anglicanism with the Oxford “Holy Club”, from 1729. Influenced by the witness of the Moravian Brethren — heirs of Jan Hus and of Lutheran Pietism — John Wesley has an experience of grace at Aldersgate in 1738 that gives the movement a decisive evangelical impetus. Open-air preaching, small groups and practical holiness: Wesley systematises and spreads these evangelistic practices, though he did not invent them all.
Reaching France as early as 1791 by way of the Channel Islands, French Methodism spread to Normandy, the South of France and Alsace. The Union de l’Église évangélique méthodiste de France (UEEMF, Union of the Evangelical Methodist Church of France) carries this heritage forward — and, through the Holiness movement, Methodism would go on to exert a major influence on part of Pentecostalism.

Further background

Spiritual emphasis

Methodism unites God’s grace, personal conversion and sanctification: faith is meant to transform a person’s conduct and service of others, step by step.

A method that became a movement

Wesley organises classes, small groups, itinerant preachers and mutual support. This flexible structure sustains evangelism, training and social action.

A very wide heritage

The Holiness movement and then part of Pentecostalism grew out of the Methodist trunk. Its influence therefore reaches far beyond the churches that bear this name today.

Source of this supplement: UEEMF — ueem.umc-europe.org

Online guide · church families and key points · 2026 edition29 / 49

Sources and key references

Bibliography of the journey

  • Sébastien Fath, Une autre manière d’être chrétien en France. Socio-histoire de l’implantation baptiste (1810-1950) [Another way of being Christian in France: a social history of the establishment of Baptist churches in France, 1810–1950], Labor et Fides.
  • Sébastien Fath and Jean-Paul Willaime (eds.), La nouvelle France protestante. Essor et recomposition au XXIe siècle [The new Protestant France: growth and reconfiguration in the 21st century], Labor et Fides.
  • André Encrevé (ed.), Les protestants [The Protestants] (Dictionnaire du monde religieux dans la France contemporaine), Beauchesne.
  • Patrick Cabanel, Histoire des protestants en France, XVIe-XXIe siècle [A history of Protestants in France, 16th–21st century], Fayard.
  • Jean Baubérot, Histoire du protestantisme [A history of Protestantism], PUF, “Que sais-je ?”.
  • Musée virtuel du protestantisme (Virtual Museum of Protestantism) — thematic and biographical entries (in French).

See all the sources of the journey